MN · State grid profile

Minnesota power grid

Minnesota's operating portfolio is led by Oil & gas, followed by Wind. Its 807 plants represent 19,766 MW of nameplate capacity. The dataset also reports 1,260 MW of proposed capacity.

Final 2024 state totalsPreliminary 2025 facilitiesCommunity-reported data centers
Operating capacity19,766 MWFinal EIA-860 2024
Power plants8071,312 operating generators
Proposed capacity1,260 MW6.4% of current capacity
Community-mapped locations8Incomplete OpenStreetMap coverage

Coverage quality

What is complete here?

PassState totalsFinal 2024 EIA-860 generator records cover the state.
PassFacility list2025 Early Release records are nationwide but preliminary.
LimitedData centersCommunity mapping is useful for discovery, not a complete inventory.

Generation portfolio

Minnesota capacity by fuel

Nameplate capacity · MW
Oil & gas36.7%7,247 MW
Wind25.2%4,972 MW
Coal17.1%3,383 MW
Nuclear9.5%1,871 MW
Solar8.4%1,653 MW
Biomass2%386 MW
Hydro1.1%221 MW
Storage0.1%21 MW
Industrial & other0.1%12 MW

Facility intelligence

Largest Minnesota power plants

EIA-860 2025 early release facility records
PlantPrimary fuelLocationUtilityOperating capacity
Sherburne CountyPlant 6090CoalBecker, MNSherburne CountyNorthern States Power Co - Minnesota1,704 MW
Prairie IslandPlant 1925NuclearWelch, MNGoodhue CountyNorthern States Power Co - Minnesota1,186 MW
Clay BoswellPlant 1893CoalCohasset, MNItasca CountyALLETE, Inc.923 MW
Mankato Energy CenterPlant 56104Oil & gasMankato, MNBlue Earth CountyMEC Holdings, LLC741 MW
Monticello Nuclear FacilityPlant 1922NuclearMonticello, MNWright CountyNorthern States Power Co - Minnesota685 MW
High BridgePlant 1912Oil & gasSt. Paul, MNRamsey CountyNorthern States Power Co - Minnesota644 MW
Allen S KingPlant 1915CoalOak Park Heights, MNWashington CountyNorthern States Power Co - Minnesota598 MW
Riverside (MN)Plant 1927Oil & gasMinneapolis, MNHennepin CountyNorthern States Power Co - Minnesota586 MW
Black DogPlant 1904Oil & gasBurnsville, MNDakota CountyNorthern States Power Co - Minnesota563 MW
Lakefield JunctionPlant 7925Oil & gasTrimont, MNMartin CountyGreat River Energy538 MW

Methodology

Transparent by design

State totals and fuel mix use finalized EIA-860 2024 generator data. The facility table uses the EIA-860 2025 Early Release and is preliminary. Data-center counts use OpenStreetMap community records and measure mapped coverage, not the full market.

EIA-860 sourceOpenStreetMap